Test Type |
|
Application |
|
Aerobic respirometer tests :
a. Standard Methods 5210.D
b. OECD Method 301: Ready
biodegradability
c. USEAP, OPPTS
835.3110: Ready
Biodegradability
d. ISO 7827, 9439, 10707,
10708
e. Intrinsic and extant kinetic
tests
|
|
Respirometer tests are used to assess biodegradability
of specific organic compounds or the mixture of organic
constituents in industrial wastewaters. Intrinsic kinetic
tests are used to provide biodegradation coefficients in
enriched culture, single-compound environments. Extant kinetic
tests are used to assess the biodegradation characteristics
of specific organic chemicals in a natural environment such
as a biological treatment plant. |
|
Anaerobic respirometer tests:
a. USEPA, OPPTS Method
835.3400: Anaerobic
Biodegradability
of
Organic Chemicals
b. Intrinsic kinetic tests
c. Anaerobic biomass activity
tests
d. Anaerobic toxicity assays
(ATA) and
biochemical
methane potential (BMP)
tests
|
|
Anaerobic respirometer tests are used to assess biodegradation
characteristics of specific chemicals or the mixture of
chemicals in industrial wastewaters. Intrinsic kinetic tests
are used to provide biodegradation coefficients in enriched
culture, single-compound environments. Anaerobic biomass
activity tests provide a measure of the maximum rate at
which an anaerobic culture converts acetate to methane and
to assess the fraction of active biomass in anaerobic cultures.
|
|
Bench-scale aerobic reactor tests:
a. OECD Method 302:
Inherent Biodegradability:
Modified
Semi-Continuous
Activated Sludge (SCAS)
Test
b. USEPA, OPPTS Method
835.3210: Modified SCAS
Test
c. USEPA Method 304A,
Biodegradation
Rates
d. OECD Method 303A: For
assessment of the
biodegradation
of specific
chemicals in a sewage
treatment
environment.
e. Custom-designed bench-
scale reactor tests |
|
Bench-scale reactor tests are designed to assess the rate
and extent of biodegradation of specific organic chemicals
or the mixed constituents of industrial wastes. The data
are used for process selection; design of full-scale treatment
facilities; or to assist in the operation of full-scale
facilities. Custom bench-scale tests are designed to simulate
the operation of full-scale processes and to provide estimates
of treatment efficiency, waste biosolids production, and
response to inputs of industrial wastes. |
|
Bench-sale anaerobic reactor tests:
a. Custom-designed bench-
scale reactor tests
b. Municipal and industrial
sludge treatment
|
|
Bench-scale anaerobic reactor tests are custom-designed
by CEL engineers to simulate the operation of full-scale
processes and to provide estimates of treatment efficiency,
waste biosolids production, and response to inputs of industrial
wastes. Results of our bench-scale tests have been used
worldwide as a basis for design of full-scale treatment
systems. |
|
Laboratory-scale pilot tests:
Capabilities include design and operation of laboratory- scale
pilot plants that can be run continuously under simulated
full-scale operating conditions.
|
|
Laboratory-scale pilot tests allow longer-term operation
of treatment units and better measures of performance of
reactor performance than can be justified in semi-continuous
batch reactors. These units allow simulation of full-scale
operation under a variety of waste loads and operating conditions.
CEL specializes in designing laboratory-scale pilot units
that have process similitude with full-sale processes. |
|
Soil and Compost Tests:
a. Slurry, static soil, or column
tests of biodegradation
of
organic contaminants in
soils.
b. USEAP, OPPTS
835.5154:
Anaerobic biodegradation
in
the subsurface
c. Compost activity tests
using
modified ASTM Method
D-5975-96.
|
|
Soil test require special consideration to simulate the
conditions in the soil environment. CEL specializes in using
specially designed columns to conduct tests of soils in
a near-insitu state. Compost samples are tested in essentially
the same way as soil tests. |
|
Physical/Chemical tests:
a. Carbon absorption
b. Coagulation/Flocculation tests
c. Membrane (microfilter, ultra-
filtration, nano-filtration,
and RO
applications)
d. Granular-media filtration tests |
|
Physical/chemical tests are used for pretreatment of industrial
wastes prior to biological treatment, polishing of biologically
treated effluents, and treatment of ground and surface waters
for industrial feedstock or drinking water applications. |
|
Standard tests:
a. Chemical analyses
b. GC analysis of volatile and semi-
volatile organics
c. GC/MS analysis for identification of
metabolic intermediates
and
unknown environmental
contaminants
|
|
We conduct standard analytical tests to support the batch,
semi-continuous, and continuous test protocols described
above. GC and GC/MS analyses are used as needed to assess
fate of specific chemicals and metabolic intermediates in
treatment plants and natural environments. |
|
Other Services:
a. On-Site pilot tests
b. Forensic evaluations |
|
We assist engineers and industries in setting up and operating
on-site pilot plants for assessment of treatability or development
of design parameters. We also can conduct on-site forensic
evaluations to determine cause-and-effect relationships
in industrial wastewater treatment plant, or to assess the
impact of industrial wastewaters on municipal treatment
plants. |