Test Type |
|
Application |
|
Aerobic respirometer tests : a.
Standard Methods 5210.D b. OECD Method 301: Ready
biodegradability
c. USEAP, OPPTS
835.3110:
Ready
Biodegradability
d. ISO 7827, 9439, 10707,
10708
e. Intrinsic and extant kinetic
tests
|
|
Respirometer tests are used to assess biodegradability of specific
organic compounds or the mixture of organic constituents in industrial
wastewaters. Intrinsic kinetic tests are used to provide biodegradation
coefficients in enriched culture, single-compound environments.
Extant kinetic tests are used to assess the biodegradation characteristics
of specific organic chemicals in a natural environment such as a
biological treatment plant. |
|
Anaerobic respirometer tests: a.
USEPA, OPPTS Method
835.3400:
Anaerobic
Biodegradability
of
Organic Chemicals
b. Intrinsic kinetic tests c. Anaerobic
biomass activity
tests
d. Anaerobic toxicity assays
(ATA) and
biochemical
methane potential
(BMP)
tests
|
|
Anaerobic respirometer tests are used to assess biodegradation characteristics
of specific chemicals or the mixture of chemicals in industrial
wastewaters. Intrinsic kinetic tests are used to provide biodegradation
coefficients in enriched culture, single-compound environments.
Anaerobic biomass activity tests provide a measure of the maximum
rate at which an anaerobic culture converts acetate to methane and
to assess the fraction of active biomass in anaerobic cultures.
|
|
Bench-scale aerobic reactor tests: a.
OECD Method 302:
Inherent Biodegradability:
Modified Semi-Continuous
Activated
Sludge (SCAS)
Test b.
USEPA, OPPTS Method
835.3210:
Modified SCAS
Test c.
USEPA Method 304A,
Biodegradation
Rates d. OECD Method 303A: For
assessment
of the biodegradation
of specific
chemicals
in a sewage
treatment
environment. e. Custom-designed bench-
scale reactor
tests |
|
Bench-scale reactor tests are designed to assess the rate and
extent of biodegradation of specific organic chemicals or the mixed
constituents of industrial wastes. The data are used for process
selection; design of full-scale treatment facilities; or to assist
in the operation of full-scale facilities. Custom bench-scale tests
are designed to simulate the operation of full-scale processes and
to provide estimates of treatment efficiency, waste biosolids production,
and response to inputs of industrial wastes. |
|
Bench-sale anaerobic reactor tests: a.
Custom-designed bench-
scale reactor
tests b. Municipal and industrial
sludge treatment
|
|
Bench-scale anaerobic reactor tests are custom-designed by CEL
engineers to simulate the operation of full-scale processes and
to provide estimates of treatment efficiency, waste biosolids production,
and response to inputs of industrial wastes. Results of our bench-scale
tests have been used worldwide as a basis for design of full-scale
treatment systems. |
|
Laboratory-scale pilot tests: Capabilities
include design
and operation of laboratory-
scale pilot plants that can be
run continuously under
simulated full-scale operating
conditions.
|
|
Laboratory-scale pilot tests allow longer-term operation of treatment
units and better measures of performance of reactor performance
than can be justified in semi-continuous batch reactors. These units
allow simulation of full-scale operation under a variety of waste
loads and operating conditions. CEL specializes in designing laboratory-scale
pilot units that have process similitude with full-sale processes. |
|
Soil and Compost Tests: a. Slurry,
static soil, or column
tests of biodegradation
of
organic contaminants
in
soils.
b. USEAP, OPPTS
835.5154:
Anaerobic
biodegradation in
the subsurface c. Compost activity tests
using
modified ASTM
Method
D-5975-96.
|
|
Soil test require special consideration to simulate the conditions
in the soil environment. CEL specializes in using specially designed
columns to conduct tests of soils in a near-insitu state. Compost
samples are tested in essentially the same way as soil tests. |
|
Physical/Chemical tests: a. Carbon
absorption b. Coagulation/Flocculation tests
c. Membrane (microfilter, ultra-
filtration,
nano-filtration, and RO
applications)
d. Granular-media filtration tests |
|
Physical/chemical tests are used for pretreatment of industrial
wastes prior to biological treatment, polishing of biologically
treated effluents, and treatment of ground and surface waters for
industrial feedstock or drinking water applications. |
|
Standard tests: a. Chemical analyses
b. GC analysis of volatile and semi-
volatile organics
c. GC/MS analysis for identification of
metabolic
intermediates and
unknown environmental
contaminants
|
|
We conduct standard analytical tests to support the batch, semi-continuous,
and continuous test protocols described above. GC and GC/MS analyses
are used as needed to assess fate of specific chemicals and metabolic
intermediates in treatment plants and natural environments. |
|
Other Services: a. On-Site pilot
tests b. Forensic evaluations |
|
We assist engineers and industries in setting up and operating
on-site pilot plants for assessment of treatability or development
of design parameters. We also can conduct on-site forensic evaluations
to determine cause-and-effect relationships in industrial wastewater
treatment plant, or to assess the impact of industrial wastewaters
on municipal treatment plants. |